2/17/2024 0 Comments Define impulsive thoughtsWhen loss of control is only a component of a disorder, it usually does not have to be a part of the behavior pattern, and other symptoms must also be present for the diagnosis to be made. Usually, this lack of control is part of a pattern of behavior that also involves other maladaptive thoughts and actions, such as substance abuse problems or sexual disorders like the paraphilias (e.g. Many psychological problems are characterized by a loss of control or a lack of control in specific situations. Resisting the urge to act on impulses is important to teach children, because it teaches the value of delayed gratification. Delayed gratification has been studied in relation to childhood obesity. Delayed gratification comes when one avoids acting on initial impulses. Deferred gratification, also known as impulse control is an example of this, concerning impulses primarily relating to things that a person wants or desires. The ability to control impulses, or more specifically control the desire to act on them, is an important factor in personality and socialization. It can be considered as a normal and fundamental part of human thought processes, but also one that can become problematic, as in a condition like obsessive-compulsive disorder, borderline personality disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Impulse Īn impulse is a wish or urge, particularly a sudden one. Research has shown that individuals with either of these addictions discount delayed money at higher rates than those without, and that the presence of gambling and alcohol abuse lead to additive effects on discounting. Impulsivity is a common feature of the conditions of gambling and alcohol addiction. Compulsivity occurs in response to a perceived risk or threat, impulsivity occurs in response to a perceived immediate gain or benefit, and, whereas compulsivity involves repetitive actions, impulsivity involves unplanned reactions. Compulsivity may be on a continuum with compulsivity on one end and impulsivity on the other, but research has been contradictory on this point. Impulsivity and compulsivity are interrelated in that each exhibits a tendency to act prematurely or without considered thought and often include negative outcomes. Many actions contain both impulsive and compulsive features, but impulsivity and compulsivity are functionally distinct. Neurobiological findings suggest that there are specific brain regions involved in impulsive behavior, although different brain networks may contribute to different manifestations of impulsivity, and that genetics may play a role. Abnormal patterns of impulsivity have also been noted instances of acquired brain injury and neurodegenerative diseases. Impulsivity is both a facet of personality and a major component of various disorders, including FASD, ADHD, substance use disorders, bipolar disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and borderline personality disorder. "When such actions have positive outcomes, they tend not to be seen as signs of impulsivity, but as indicators of boldness, quickness, spontaneity, courageousness, or unconventionality." Thus, the construct of impulsivity includes at least two independent components: first, acting without an appropriate amount of deliberation, which may or may not be functional and second, choosing short-term gains over long-term ones. A functional variety of impulsivity has also been suggested, which involves action without much forethought in appropriate situations that can and does result in desirable consequences. Impulsivity can be classified as a multifactorial construct. Impulsive actions are typically "poorly conceived, prematurely expressed, unduly risky, or inappropriate to the situation that often result in undesirable consequences," which imperil long-term goals and strategies for success. In psychology, impulsivity (or impulsiveness) is a tendency to act on a whim, displaying behavior characterized by little or no forethought, reflection, or consideration of the consequences. Tendency to act on a whim without considering consequences Orbitofrontal cortex, part of the prefrontal cortex that shapes decision-making
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